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Seoul
Seoul

a vibrant capital combining tradition and modernity

Seoul in short

The yin and yang emblazoned on South Korea's flag represent the perfect balance - an ideal that is reflected in its capital, Seoul. After the armistice in 1953, a modern Seoul flourished. The city of Seoul is characterised by stunning architecture, a vibrant culture and a thriving economy - all testament to the capital's resilience.

Autumn at Seoul's Gyeongbokgung Palace

- © CJ Nattanai / Shutterstock

The Korean peninsula is an undiscovered part of East Asia - a land of pine mountains, misty archipelagos and emerald green rice paddies, dotted with livable urban areas.

Once a poor, war-torn nation, it has since grown in just 50 years to become one of Asia's most important financial cities. Surprisingly, its traditions and customs have remained intact. Seoul perfectly blends its history, its cutting-edge technology and its promise for the future.

Bongeunsa temple in summer in Seoul's Gangnam district

- © TRAVEL TAKE PHOTOS / Shutterstock

Gyeongbok Palace - the oldest and largest of the five palaces of the Joseon dynasty - stands in well-kept grounds just a few minutes from Seoul city centre. Nearby, the single-storey wooden houses of Bukchon village stand in stark contrast to the surrounding skyscrapers. The tiled roofs of the wooden hanok (traditional house) gently make their way towards the granite rocks of Bukhansan, the world's most visited national park.

The tallest building in Seoul, South Korea

- © Catalin Lazar / Shutterstock

Miraculously, Seoul's past and present do not clash; rather, they complement each other. This harmonious blend of old and new is the secret of Seoul's beauty, indeed a principle of life.

The Korean capital is alive, with frenetic activity during the day and neon lights in the evening. Your eardrums respond to the clamour of walkers during the day and the night-time noise of a thousand karaoke halls.

Seoul is home to an almost infinite number of bustling markets and shopping centres selling everything from fresh fish to top-of-the-range fashion at the COEX Mall, Asia's largest underground shopping centre.

Seoul by night, under neon lights.

- © DiegoMariottini / Shutterstock

As for the Korean people themselves, they are a delight: fiercely proud, and with a character almost as spicy as their food, they are open-minded and ready to welcome foreigners who come to live or holiday in their country.

You quickly make new friends and end up adopting the same lifestyle: walking near the mountains; having lunch and enjoying a delicious grilled galbi; singing the night away in a noraebang (karaoke room). Few travellers leave without a fuss, proving just how kind Koreans are.

© Youtube

Seoul at a glance: The estimated population is 10.29 million in 2019, but including the surrounding area, that number rises to 25.6 million, making it the second largest metropolitan area in the world. With such a large workforce driving its economy, it's no wonder that Seoul is the 4th most economically powerful city, behind Tokyo, New York and Los Angeles.

© Takashi Images / Shutterstock

Seoul has made headlines in recent years in the technology, automotive and entertainment sectors. Korean brands such as Samsung and Hyundai have risen to international fame, and culturally, people around the world watch K-dramas and listen to K-pop. The country has also become a hotbed for cosmetics and almost everyone enjoys Korean food! Needless to say, South Korea is booming, and at the centre of all this excitement is Seoul.

This city and its people have a very special soul. From palaces to markets, from food to shopping to meeting the locals, this unique destination is a personal experience.

Stalls at Gwangjang market.

- © KYTan / Shutterstock

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The must-sees

All the must-sees

How to get there?

A direct flight from France takes between 10 and 11 hours. Return flights with a stopover lasting more than 13 hours offer lower fares. Incheon international airport is around fifty kilometres from Seoul.

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Where to stay?

Finding accommodation is far from being a problem in Seoul. The capital has an incredible number of places to stay. However, only a handful of accommodations have top-of-the-range, luxury hotel facilities. For those on a budget, there are thousands of motels and guesthouses to choose from.

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Practical information

Documents and visa

The Republic of Korea requires French citizens to hold a valid passport for tourist and business trips lasting up to 90 days from the date of your entry into the country. Travel of more than 90 days requires a visa.

Getting around Seoul

The best way to get around Seoul is by metro. In the evening (between midnight and 4am) or for journeys outside Seoul, you can take a taxi. Seoul is too big to explore on foot alone, but some areas have been designed for walking (the village of Bukchon, for example). Another option is to hire a car at one of Seoul's two airports, Incheon International Airport (ICN) and Gimpo International Airport (GMP). The vast majority of international flights arrive via Incheon.

Currency:

The official currency of South Korea is the South Korean won (KRW). One euro is equivalent to around 1,342.60 won. Money can be exchanged at most banks and cash can be withdrawn from ATMs. ATMs in densely populated areas, such as railway stations, bus terminals and department stores, accept European bank cards. Payment by credit card is also possible in almost all establishments (shops, hotels, restaurants).

Best time to visit

The best times to visit Seoul are from March to May and from September to November, when the weather is mild and travel costs are low. Those who prefer lower temperatures can visit Seoul between December and February, when the snow arrives. It is best to avoid the summer months, also known as the monsoon season. During these months, Seoul is humid and full of tourists. What's more, hotel room costs are on the rise.

Safety

Although crime rates in Seoul are low, caution should always be exercised when it comes to personal safety. Seoul is home to the same symptomatic crimes: pickpocketing and purse snatching in crowded areas. In an emergency, dial 119 for an ambulance. To contact the Korean National Police, dial 313-0842 (no charge). This service is available 24 hours a day and is often used to report crimes. An interpreter is available for non-Koreans. There are no compulsory vaccinations for visiting Korea. Tap water is considered safe to drink, but most travellers do not, as the difference in water quality can cause stomach problems.

Culture and customs

South Korean culture is still deeply rooted in Confucian principles, with a strong devotion to family and society. The elderly are honoured and respected. To maintain this Korean tradition, people bow to their elders to greet them. Koreans don't expect foreigners to know all the customs. So don't worry if you forget to bow to an elderly person or don't take off your shoes when entering someone's home.

lightbulb_outline Editor's tip

In transport, respect and custom towards older people is held in the highest esteem. Do as the locals do and offer priority seats to the elderly.

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