Built during the Middle Ages, the Domaine de Chantilly was originally a simple fortified building that controlled the road between Paris and Senlis. It was pillaged during the Hundred Years' War, leading to the construction of a new fortress in the 14th century.
300 years later, Louis II de Bourbon, known as "le Grand Condé" and cousin of King Louis XIV, inherited the estate. He hired André Le Nôtre, the gardener at Versailles, to create magnificent formal gardens and organised a real court life at Chantilly.