Casa de la Valle, headquarters of Andorra's General Council

Casa de la Vall is one of the most important buildings in Andorran architecture and one of the Principality's most symbolic and distinctive monuments. Built in 1580, it served as the residence of the Busquets family until 1702. It was also in this year that it became the seat of Andorra's General Council. The Casa de la Vall, a former manor house, did not become state property until the early 18th century, when the Busquets family decided to sell it to the Council. Before 1702, the Parliament of Andorra had no fixed seat and met in public spaces in Andorra la Vella. In 2011, the Parliament of Andorra moved to a new building and the Casa de la Vall opened its doors to the public as a history museum. Nevertheless, the historic property continues to host formal events for the small European country! And for the record, Andorra's General Council is one of the oldest in Europe. Guided tour of Casa de la Vall.

Overview of Casa de la Vall

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General view of Casa de la Vall

The Casa de la Vall is divided into three floors, with the ground floor dedicated to justice and the courtroom. The other upper floors were used for administration and the meeting room. The ground floor housed the family home, which is why the kitchen, bedrooms and bathroom can be found here.

The second floor of Casa de la Vall is the attic and was used as a room for the members of Andorra's General Council in the 18th and 19th centuries. Following a recent architectural intervention, this floor has been transformed into a multi-purpose space, mainly used for temporary exhibitions.

The old main door of the Casa de la Vall

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The old main door of the Casa de la Vall is crowned by the small shield (in the shape of a tree) of the Busquets family, which in turn bears the date 1580 - the year the building was constructed. In 1763, Andorra's largest coat of arms was added, with the Principality's motto in Latin: Virtus Unita Fortior (meaning "United virtue is stronger"), and above it a second inscription in Latin: Domus Concilij et Justitia Sedes (meaning "Council Chamber and Seat of Justice"). All this indicates that the Casa de la Vall was not only the seat of the assemblies of general councillors, but also the seat of the courts.

As early as 1702, the Parliament of Andorra moved into the Casa de la Vall

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Nowadays, the old main door is closed and the entrance to visit the interior of the Casa de la Vall is on the opposite side.

The courtroom is where Andorra's criminal court operated between 1702 and 2011. This room is located on the ground floor of the Casa de la Vall, between the entrance hall and the ticket office. For this reason, it makes more sense to explore it either at the beginning of the visit or at the end. The furniture and decorative pieces are all original.

The two statues outside Casa de la Vall

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The rooms of the Busquets family home

The rooms of the Busquets family home take centre stage. Visitors can admire frescoes from the late 16th century depicting various episodes from the Passion of Christ. Previously, these murals were located in an adjacent room known as the syndic's office.

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The kitchen (in Catalan, Cuina) is located on the north side of the Casa de la Vall and, despite its small size, it is surprising both for its colourful tiles and for its monumental fireplace! The furniture and household utensils take you straight back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

Andorra's General Council is one of the oldest in Europe.

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The meeting room is probably the most important room in the Casa de la Vall. Previously, sessions of the Andorran General Council were held here, chaired by the Syndic. This room was designed in 1962 and also features portraits of the two Co-Princes of Andorra (the Bishop of Urgell and the President of the French Republic). On the other side, there is a small chapel dedicated to Sant Ermengol.

The tower of the Casa de la Vall

The tower of the Casa de la Vall was built in 1580, along with the rest of the building. It was used as a viewpoint and defence tower, similar to the turret on the right-hand side of the façade facing the valley.

The official Government of Andorra at Casa de la Vall

- © trabantos / Shutterstock

The garden nestles at the back of Casa de la Vall, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Decorated with stone benches, flowerbeds, pruned shrubs and small trees, it's the perfect place to relax at the end of your visit!

by Editorial Team
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