An unforgettable ascent of Africa's highest peak, Kilimanjaro

With its snow-capped summit, Kilimanjaro is instantly recognisable as Africa's highest mountain and a real challenge for mountaineers and hikers alike. Located in Tanzania, this extinct volcano, one of the largest in the world, rises to an altitude of 5,895 metres, offering breathtaking views over the African plains. Thousands of travellers come every year to try their luck at reaching the summit of this sleeping giant. The experience is exhilarating, but also testing.

Weather conditions can be unpredictable, ranging from hot and humid to freezing cold, and the effects of altitude can lead to headaches and nausea. However, for those who manage to reach the summit, the experience is absolutely unforgettable. The panoramic view over the African plains and the sense of achievement after climbing Africa's highest mountain are memories that will stay with every adventurer.

Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

- © Heinz-Peter Schwerin / Shutterstock

In north-east Tanzania, Kilimanjaro stands as the highest mountain in Africa. One of the largest extinct volcanoes on earth, it is also one of the 7 highest mountains in the world. At 5,895 metres, its highest peak is called Kibo. Its eternal snows majestically dominate the neighbouring savannah plains. Year after year, Kilimanjaro establishes itself as one of Africa's most popular destinations.

In fact, more and more experienced hikers are climbing the peak to enjoy a memorable and exceptional experience. This challenge, which can take up to seven days depending on the route chosen, offers a unique and unforgettable experience to those who succeed. What's more, you don't need to be an experienced, ultra-equipped hiker to reach the roof of Africa.

Milky Way in Kilimanjaro

- © RAW-films / Shutterstock

All the guides advise you to spend a few days resting before climbing Kilimanjaro, and not to start as soon as you get off the plane. Find accommodation in Moshi, the starting point for climbing the 'kili'.

Pink Flamingo Boutique Hotel Tanzania

Pink Flamingo Boutique Hotel

Located in Moshi, 37 km from Mount Kilimanjaro
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£186
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Climbing Kilimanjaro is considered a hike rather than a climb, as participants do not need technical equipment or climbing training. However, this does not mean that the climb is easy. If you climb Kilimanjaro, you will probably have to deal with extreme weather conditions, high altitude, steep trails and intense physical and mental fatigue.

Sunset at Kilimanjaro camp

- © Borkowska Trippin / Shutterstock

Most hikers choose the Machame route, also known as the "Whisky Way", because of its beauty. The route starts in dense rainforest and gradually climbs in altitude until it reaches the snow line. Be prepared to spend several nights in tents set up along the way. You're in for some intense and difficult times, but the rewards are all the greater! There is also the Marangu route, the oldest and reputedly the easiest.

It is the only route that offers a refuge. The Shira route is the most isolated, with superb views of the Shira peaks. It is not particularly more technical than the others, but the slopes are quite steep. The Rongaï route is the only route approaching the mountain from the north. It is one of the most unspoilt routes and offers a wealth of wildlife. Choose it if you want to climb away from the crowds. But whichever route you choose to reach the summit, allow between 3 and 7 hours' walking per day.

Camp on the Machame road in Kilimanjaro

- © MarinaaaniraM / Shutterstock

The final ascent begins early in the morning of the last day, usually around midnight. Trekkers must climb slowly and steadily to avoid altitude sickness. Arriving at the summit of Kilimanjaro is an incredibly moving experience for trekkers. It is at dawn, when the sun rises over the horizon and its rays illuminate the panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes, which are breathtaking. Completing the climb is a feat you may never forget. During your ascent, you'll be overwhelmed by the surprising and moving beauty of Africa.

Climbing Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

- © Always Wanderlust / Shutterstock

Bear in mind that once you've admired the summit in all its splendour, the descent still awaits you, and walkers need to be alert to the risks of slips and falls. So while climbing Kilimanjaro may be within the reach of many walkers, it still requires careful preparation to maximise the chances of success and minimise the risks to your health and safety. So it's essential to train in advance to improve your physical condition and make sure you have the right equipment for the climb.

Of course, you don't need to be able to run a marathon to reach the summit, but don't hesitate to increase your daily activity to improve your sporting performance and your breathing capacity. Don't forget that this isn't just a short walk to be taken lightly - it represents an extraordinary sporting and mental challenge! The temperature is also a test in itself. The mercury at the summit ranges from -5° to -20°.

You should also be aware of the signs of altitude sickness, and be prepared to descend if necessary to avoid more serious complications. But don't worry, the guides will always be alert to any signs of difficulty and will never put your health at risk. The guides are there for hikers, reminding them to drink plenty of water - around 2.5 litres a day!

Group arriving at Kilimanjaro summit at sunrise

- © Tikhomiroff sacha / Shutterstock

👉 Practical information

In brief

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a trek of around 40 kilometres that involves 3 to 7 hours' walking a day, spread over 5 to 10 days, with 1,200 metres of ascent. On the last day of the climb, you leave the camp at midnight for a 6-hour ascent, arriving at sunrise on the roof of Africa.

Budget

You should expect to pay around 2,200 euros per person for a 7-day group expedition. Entrance to the park represents a significant cost, and for the Machame route, you should allow for $1,000 in taxes (included in the price). And don't forget the tips for your guides: between $70 and $110 for the assistant guide and the guide, and $35/40 for the cook and porters.

Entry formalities

The nearest airport is Kilimanjaro Airport, near Arusha. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Tanzania.

by Jude JONES
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