Walking the Royal Mile

Edinburgh’s most famous stretch of road is none other than the iconic Royal Mile. Connecting many of the city’s most famous landmarks, most notably the palace of Holyroodhouse (to the east) to Edinburgh Castle (to the west). The name stems both from its length, the equivalent to one Scottish mile, a now obsolete unit equal to about 1.81km and the fact that the route was a traditional processional path used by monarchs. The Royal Mile is made up of five streets: Castlehill, the Lawnmarket, the High Street, the Canongate and Abbey Strand.

Edinburgh’s Royal Mile

- © Gimas / Shutterstock

A glimpse at the Royal Mile’s history

Each of the streets and areas that make up the Royal Mile have their own fascinating histories and quirks that you should keep an eye out for throughout your visit. The many passageways and courts not only provide a glimpse at the city’s medieval architectural heritage but also imbue it with an aura of mystery.

One thing the Mile is infamous for is its numerous historic murders. One of which concerns Sir George Lockhard, a Scottish judge who, in 1689, was murdered by John Chiesley after an Easter Sunday Service at St Giles Cathedral. Chiesley was unhappy with the judge’s decision concerning his divorce suit, and he shot him near Mauchine’s Close, off the Royal Mile.

A major aspect of the Royal Mile’s appeal are its many cobbled closes and narrow alleys and stairways. Take your time to get lost in these little pockets of mystery that only enhance Edinburgh's general charm.

Advocate’s Close off the Royal Mile, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

- © fukez84 / Shutterstock

Where to stop along the mile

There are many key cultural landmarks to stop by on your visit to the Royal Mile. You’ll see the Real Mary King’s Close, a historic close situated directly below the Edinburgh City Chambers. The close is known for its many myths and legends, tales of murder and crime and has been said to be haunted since the 17th century. It has attracted various paranormal investigations and people have reported seeing spirits or feeling abnormal presences.

St Giles’ Cathedral is an important landmark along the Royal Mile, holding both historical and religious significance to the city of Edinburgh and it is well worth taking a peek inside.

The Scottish Storytelling Centre is another great stop along the Royal Mile. A modern extension of John Knox’s House, it is the world’s very first purpose-built space dedicated to live storytelling. Visitors are welcome to visit the house and learn more about the famous Scottish Reformer, as well as take part in some wonderful storytelling and learn more about the city’s literary legacy.

If you’re in want of Scottish souvenirs, the Royal Mile is peppered with all kinds of souvenir shops with all kinds of things, from tartan magnets, to bottles of Whisky to Highland Cow stuffed animals.

Souvenir shops along the Royal Mile

- © federico neri / Shutterstock

Practical information about your visit

The Royal Mile is one of the country’s busiest spots and is often flooded with tourists. To be able to fully bask in the beauty of the site, we recommend visiting early in the morning, preferably at dawn to feel like you’re the only person in the city.

Moreover, you’re better off starting your walk along the Mile at Edinburgh Castle and heading to Holyroodhouse, not the other way round, or it’ll be a long uphill walk.

Our favourite hotel near the Royal Miles:

Gleneagles Townhouse Scotland
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Gleneagles Townhouse

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by Val HANCOCK
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