Touring Calton Hill, Edinburgh's Acropolis

The hill’s history is very much tied to King James II, who in 1456 chartered the land to the city of Edinburgh. Back then, it was referred to as “Cragingalt”. The land was intended to be used as grounds for sports and tournaments, with an emphasis on Archery practice on Sundays. It also began to be used as a large open-air amphitheater where crowds would gather to watch entertaining plays and productions. The land went on to be owned by various families before being officially incorporated into the city of Edinburgh in 1856.

The Hill features many iconic Scottish monuments and has become a true emblem of Scotland’s past. You’ll see the striking National Monument, which was directly inspired by Athens’ Parthenon; the Nelson Monument; the Robert Burns Monument; the Dugald Stewart Monument; the Political Martyrs Monument; and the City Observatory. Calton Hill also happens to be the perfect spot to get the best views of the city. From the top, you’ll see all of the Old Town and its many stunning buildings.

Accessing the hill from anywhere in Edinburgh is really easy, just head to the bottom of the Hill and find the first set of stairs and those will lead you to the top. Start off with taking in the stunning views of the Old Town from the Dugald Stewart Monument, a memorial to the Scottish philosopher. From there, turn around and walk past the Nelson Monument toward the National Monument. Notice its impressive architecture, inspired by Athens’ Parthenon and erected in the 1820s as a monument honoring the Scottish sailors and soldiers who perished during the Napoleonic Wars. Move past the National Monument and admire the breathtaking views of Arthur’s Seat, this is particularly delightful at golden hour.

Turn back around and take a look at the City Observatory, a beautiful example of the interest in Greek architecture that was present in 18th century society. It’s also a testament to Edinburgh as a city of academia, research and knowledge production.

Please remember that Calton Hill is in fact a hill and that the terrain can be rough at times. So please make sure you’re wearing the proper footwear and attire when visiting. You’ll also want to be aware of the weather forecast, so as not to find yourself stranded at the top in the middle of a rain storm or other temperamental Scottish weather.