A guide to Edinburgh fringe: the UK’s most iconic artistic summer festival

Every year during three weeks in August, the entire city of Edinburgh transforms into an explosion of artistic flair and the city seems to overflow with colour and creativity. Known globally for its quality, it is the world’ largest arts festival. The festival shines a light on fresh and up-and-coming talent on the global arts and cultural scene. Anyone may participate, in any capacity and present any kind of performance. The programme is generally composed of a myriad of different performances including but not limited to theatre, dance, spoken word, musicals, cabaret, circus and exhibitions. A majority of performances have consistently been comedy. 

Phoebe Waller-Bridge, who premiered her show Fleabag at Fringe in 2013 was named president of the Festival in 2021. In 2023, Edinburgh Fringe will run from August 4-23.

A band plays on a closed off street in Edinburgh during the Fringe Festival.

- © Neil Bussey / Shutterstock

Step 1: Figure out what you most want to see

There’s so much to see while at Edinburgh Fringe, you will unfortunately not be able to see everything and will have to pick and choose what shows you want to attend. You need to be selective as prioritisation is everything when it comes to planning your time at Fringe

The Fringe calendar is released chunk by chunk so make sure you check the website for any updates. You’ll find the programme page here. Take some time to look through the various acts and see what you wouldn’t want to miss.

Step 2: get a sense of all the venues around

There are hundreds of venues that host performances that form the festival, we highly advise you familiarise yourself with the overall layout of them ahead of time. You’ll find most of the action gravitates around the city centre, towards George Square and the Royal Mile. Some renowned venue promoters include Gilded Balloon, Underbelly, Assembly and Pleasance, often referred to as the “Big Four” of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival . We’ve included more official information about the venues here

Crowds at Edinburgh Fringe.

- © James Heatlie / Shutterstock

Step 3: Don’t forget about the Royal Mile!

It is tradition for the Royal Mile to transform into somewhat of a “Fringe Street'' during the festival. The cobbled street that leads up to the majestic Edinburgh castle becomes an open air venue for various street performances and shows. Be sure to go back throughout your visit because the shows change all the time and the diversity of talent on display is always astonishing. 

Don’t forget to also keep an eye out for Free Fringe, an initiative which programs hundreds of free shows visitors can attend as part of the festival. 

Step 4: secure the goods! (in this case, the tickets!)

Tickets can sell out, especially for larger or more popular shows, so be sure to keep an eye on the Festival’s online box-office. A booking fee of £1.25 is placed on all ticket bookings. You can also get tickets straight at the Festival’s physical box office, located on 180 High Street. All fringe shows use e-ticketing. 

That said, some shows will be free and some will have a pay-what-you-like policy so make sure you check what that looks like for the performances you want to attend. 

Most shows cost around £5-10 but ticket prices go anywhere from nothing at all to £35. 

Step 5: Figuring out where to stay

You will undoubtedly want to stay somewhere central, making it easy to get from different shows and back during your time at the festival. We’ve compiled a variety of our favourite central Edinburgh hotels in all ranges, but bare in mind prices tend to skyrocket during the festival period

Holiday Inn Express Edinburgh City Centre Scotland
booking.com

Holiday Inn Express Edinburgh City Centre

A lovely hotel located in Edinburgh's New Town.
From
£81 /night
Book
Gleneagles Townhouse Scotland
booking.com

Gleneagles Townhouse

A lovely townhouse hotel in Edinburgh, Scotland.
From
£305 /night
Book
ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square Scotland
booking.com

ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square

A lovely hotel located in Edinburgh's city centre.
From
£96 /night
Book

Step 6: Figuring out where to eat

There is an immense variety of food stalls and pop up restaurants visitors can head to when feeling a little peckish in between two shows. Clusters tend to appear close to big venues or central gathering areas such as George Square Gardens. 

The city’s fantastic selection of restaurants is also an option, read more about it in our Edinburgh guide.

Pleasance Dome at Edinburgh Fringe.

- © Edinburghcitymom / Shutterstock

Step 7: Enjoy yourself!

While like any festival, the Edinburgh Fringe can feel overwhelming at times, remember why you’re there in the first place: to enjoy yourself and take in an incredible amount of culture. What a joy to get the chance to not only explore one of Europe’s most vibrant cities, but do it during such an exciting and cheerful event. Make the most of it and if it gets a little overwhelming, then take a moment to breathe, that’s also okay.  

How to get to Edinburgh?

No matter how you plan on getting to Edinburgh, make sure your transportation is booked or sorted well in advance. The festival is synonymous with Edinburgh’s busiest weeks and many people will be trying to get to the city at the same time you are. 

By car: 

  • Edinburgh is easily accessible by car. Parking is readily available within the city, although we do not recommend driving in the city centre, especially during the festival as many roads will be blocked or closed off and walking or taking public transport if you really need to will certainly be easier. 

By Plane: 

  • Edinburgh Airport is located about 8 km to the west of Edinburgh and is the third biggest city in the UK in terms of airport passenger numbers, after London and Manchester.  Visitors can get to and from the airport by bus, car and taxi. The journey there can take approximately 25 minutes. A regular airport bus is operated by Airlink 100 and runs every 10 minutes, 24 hours a day departing from Waverley Bridge. Keep in mind the airport tends to be particularly busy during the weeks of the festival. 

By bus: 

  • Buses to Edinburgh come into Edinburgh Bus Station on St Andrew’s Square, in the city centre (this can be subject to change due to the festival). Visit the TravelLine website to plan your bus journey. 

By train: 

  • Most services going to Edinburgh come in at Edinburgh Waverley Station, in the heart of the city. Visit the ScotRail website to find out more about trains to Edinburgh from other Scottish cities or towns.
  • From London, the train is a great alternative to get to Scotland and enjoy the scenic ride up north. Trains regularly run from King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley on the LNER service. This service also runs from Aberdeen, York, Newcastle and Leeds. The Caledonian Sleeper is also a popular overnight service operating between Edinburgh and London Euston. 
by Val HANCOCK
Need a hand? take a look at our guide
Scotland
Scotland
Latest news
Edinburgh
Edinburgh to the rhythm of Scottish music
Edinburgh
Visit the Rich Heritage of Scottish Art at the National Galleries of Scotland
Edinburgh
Into Edinburgh National Museum and its fascinating galleries
Edinburgh
Visit Greyfriars kirkyard, the world’s most haunted cemetery
Edinburgh
Explore the Palace of Holyroodhouse
Read more articles
Top destinations