The first stones of Colombo Fort were laid by the portuguese during the Portuguese occupation of Sri Lanka. What started out as a small commercial establishment for trading goods later became the basis of the fort. When the Dutch arrived, they decided to remodel the city of Colombo, destroying the fort and rebuilding it in their own larger style. During the British occupation, the British also had the fort rebuilt. Gradually, towards the end of the 1800s, they got rid of the fort once and for all.
If you're looking for Colombo Fort, unfortunately you won't find it. Having been destroyed and rebuilt several times by the colonists, it no longer exists. However, this is the historic quarter where the contrast between old and new buildings is fascinating.
History of Colombo Fort
Colombo's historic and lively Fort district
This is the only historic district in the city of Colombo. Although the fort no longer exists, it contains many historic monuments, while the city has continued to develop and modernise. The business district rubs shoulders with historic buildings in an interesting contrast, reminders of Sri Lanka's various occupations. There are many attractions to discover, and the district is lively and bustling.
Why visit Colombo Fort?
Visit the Lighthouse Clock Tower
This lighthouse was used from 1857 to 1952 to signal land to approaching ships. The 23-metre high tower was quickly overtaken by the surrounding buildings. Today, only the clock in the tower is used, but the symbolism of the monument remains.
Practical information
📍 Address: WRMV+V4H, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 00100, Sri Lanka
See the Colombo lighthouse
Colombo's current lighthouse is a 29-metre tower. It is possible to climb up to its base, from where you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean.
Practical information
📍 Address: WRPR+G84, Chaithya Rd, Colombo 00100, Sri Lanka
Colombo Fort railway station
As well as being relatively pretty, the station is a great place to visit simply for one thing: the trains that come out in the morning and evening at rush hour. It seems that the Sri Lankans have a knack for being able to triple the maximum capacity of a carriage.
The Colombo Maritime Museum
The museum is housed in a former Dutch prison, built in 1676. Since renovated, the museum opened its doors in 2003. Those with a passion for the sea will find this an interesting visit.
The Old Colombo Ducth Hospital
The Old Dutch Hospital is considered to be the oldest building in the Fort area of Colombo. It dates back to the Dutch occupation in the late 1600's. Today, the building is a place where you will find restaurants, souvenirs, etc. It is a very touristy and friendly place to discover the old city. It's a great place for tourists to discover the old city.
📍 Address: Hospital St, Colombo 00100, Sri Lanka
⏰ Opening times: 10am to 10pm, daily