Before the Orange Vélodrome stadium was built, Olympique de Marseille's official stadium was the Stade de l'Huveaune. In the 1920s, in the wake of the Paris Olympic Games, the City of Marseille was keen to develop its sports infrastructure. A project for an Olympic stadium and a sports hall was put forward in the run-up to the 1938 Football World Cup.
In the end, only the stadium would see the light of day, due to a lack of sufficient financial resources: the foundation stone was laid on 28 April 1935. Work lasted more than two years, and the Vélodrome stadium was inaugurated on 13 June 1937 on the occasion of a major sports day featuring an athletics meeting, a cycle race and a football match between OM and Torino.