Originally, the Corniche Kennedy was nothing more than a small coastal road on the side of the creeks. In the 19th century, the city of Marseille decided to develop its seaside urban planning, and the Corniche road was part of this plan. In 1884, the Marseilles tide gauge was installed, which records variations in sea level and still determines the reference zero altitude in France today.
The road was widened a century later, before being renamed the Corniche du Président John Fitzgerald Kennedy in 1963 to pay tribute to the President of the United States who was assassinated that same year.