Created in 1593 at the request of Henri IV, the Montpellier plant garden inspired all the botanical gardens in France, starting with the one in the capital. At the time, the king wanted to use plants to treat diseases. He decided to encourage researchers to work on this subject by creating the Montpellier plant garden.
Managed by the Faculty of Medicine and the teacher Pierre Richer de Belleval, the garden was an important place of study and even housed an astronomy observatory. Up until the 19th century, work was carried out to create several different areas to recreate different environments, ranging from humid, sunny and shady to tropical with exotic plants.