The Doge's Palace, the history of Venice

Piazza San Marco, in the heart of Venice, is a concentration of the most important monuments of the Serenissima: the Doge's Palace, alongside St Mark's Basilica, is a perfect example.

We strongly advise you to start here. Follow in the footsteps of the masters of this place, those who made Venice famous and led it to its golden age. Built in the 12th century and then refurbished until the 16th century, the Doge's Palace is the former residence of the rulers of the Venetian Republic, the famous Doge.

If this is your first visit to Venice, this is the place to start, between the lagoon and Piazza San Marco. A visit to the splendid Palazzo Ducale will give you an idea of what this extraordinary city was like in its heyday, how it functioned and how, thanks to trade and a very special political system, it ruled the Mediterranean and beyond.

The Doge's Palace

- © Ana del Castillo / Shutterstock

The Doge's Palace, symbol of the institutions of the Republic of Venice

For several centuries, Venice was a model throughout Europe in terms of its unique institutions. The Doge's Palace is the symbol of this. In its early days, it wasnothing more than a classic square-shapedfortified castle, erected as early as the 9th century.

Doge's Palace and Grand Canal

- © Bill Perry / Shutterstock

But from the 14th century onwards, the building underwent a complete transformation. The refinement of Venetian taste began to be fully expressed in the architecture of their ducal palace: the gradual transformation of the Doge's Palace gave rise to the masterpiece of Gothic architecture that you are standing in front of!

During the heyday of the Serenissima (15th-16th centuries), the Doge's Palace housed all the institutions that made up the Republic of Venice. A skilful blend of monarchical power, embodied by the Doge himself, aristocratic power in the form of the Senate, and democratic power in the form of the Great Council, one of whose functions was to elect... the Doge!

A masterpiece of Gothic architecture

- © AR Pictures / Shutterstock

As the centre of Venetian power, the Doge's Palace remains at the heart of the discovery of the city: enjoy the beauty of the building from the outside, from Piazza San Marco, but don't miss the opportunity to visit the palace to better understand the history of Venice.

Practical info

If you're interested in the history of Venice, add a visit to the Correr Museum, also on Piazza San Marco, to your visit to the Doge's Palace: as the tickets (or passes) are combined, you might as well make the most of it!

Visit to the Doge's Palace

This is one of the must-sees in Venice: linger in the succession of rooms where, little by little, you can discover how this strange power shared between the great Venetian noble families worked. The rest of your stay in Venice will take on a whole new dimension.

© Viacheslav Lopatin / Shutterstock

Don't miss the Scala d'Oro (Golden Staircase), the various rooms where the Serenissima's authorities were based, such as the Duke's Apartment or the Sala del Maggior Consiglio, which could seat 1,000 people. The splendour of the period is personified in the works of art that adorn the walls and ceilings, with such great names of Venetian painting as Veronese, Titian and Tintoretto...

Bridge of Sighs

- © Roman Giszter / Shutterstock

It's a feast for the eyes, before a thrill ride through the prison of the ducal palace, the Plombs, with its gloomy cells, where graffiti by former prisoners can still be seen, and its damp dungeons, the pozzi. It's also the perfect opportunity to cross the mythical Bridge of Sighs (17th century), behind the Doge's Palace: named after the sighs uttered by prisoners as they took one last look at Venice before their trial...

The most famous prisoner in the gaols of the Doge's Palace is Casanova, locked up in 1756: this Venetian adventurer, known for his seductive talents, managed to escape by piercing the ceiling of his cell!

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The Doge's Palace: practical information

🚌 How do I get to the Doge's Palace?

The easiest way is to walk to Piazza San Marco. By public transport, vaporetto stops San Zaccaria, San Marco, Giardinetti, or Vallaresso, lines 1, 2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2.

¨NBSP; Doge's Palace opening times:

Open every day. Please note that the palace closes early.

  • From 9.00 am to 6.00 pm (but last entry at 5.00 pm!).

Tickets for the Doge's Palace:

A bit of concentration: the Doge's Palace is included in various combined tickets/passes, which may seem complicated at first. A word of advice: book your tickets online as soon as possible.

- Musei di Piazza San Marco ticket :

Valid for the Doge's Palace, Correr Museum, National Archaeological Museum, Marciana National Library.

  • Full price: €25 with reservation 30 days before the visit, otherwise €30. Concession: €13/€15. Audioguide €5.

The most basic formula.

👛 -The Museum Pass:

Valid for all the Museums in Piazza San Marco + Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo and Centre d'Etudes de l'Histoire du Tissu et du Costume, Ca' Pesaro, Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, Murano Glass Museum, Burano Lace Museum, Natural History Museum and Fortuny Museum.

  • Full price: €40. Concession: €22.

Interesting only if you plan to visit more than 3 museums.

- Venezia Unica pass:

You can include combined admission to the museums in Piazza San Marco, including the Doge's Palace, or the advantages of the Museum Pass, in your Venezia Unica pass, which can be adapted to suit your needs.

How can I avoid queuing for the Doge's Palace?

Order your ticket online and skip the on-site ticket office, or enter the Doge's Palace directly from the Correr Museum, where it is less crowded.

by Val HANCOCK
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