Changdeokgung Palace and its secret garden

Changdeokgung Palace, translated as "Palace of Virtue", was the main palace of many of the Joseon kings and stands close to the famous Gyeongbukgung Palace.

The palace was built just after the construction of the Gyeongbukgung palace in 1405 and was completed in 1412, keeping in mind the ideas of Feng Shui in harmony with nature. To learn about its history, we need to go back to the time of the first king of the Joseon dynasty, King Taejo in 1392, who was responsible for the construction of the palace. The king had eight sons. Only two of his sons have played an important role in Korean history: Yi Bang-Gwa king of Jeongjong and Yi Bang-Won king of Taejong. The latter experienced several conflicts during which the Changdeokgung palace was used as a siege for more than 250 years.

After several fires and attacks, the palace was rebuilt and restored several times. The latest version dates from 1990. Despite these ups and downs, the palace is the best preserved of the city's five remaining palaces.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, the palace bears witness to the traditions of yesteryear and architectural prowess.

Once known as the Geumwon or Forbidden Garden, this lush green space was only open to royalty for 250 years. Now, all visitors can step inside and experience its unspoilt nature for themselves. But be warned: in order to preserve it, only guided tours are permitted.

The Koreans call it Biwon, which means secret garden. It occupies almost 60% of the palace grounds and was once used for a variety of activities including fishing, archery and banquets, as well as for growing cereals.

Donhwamun - Changdeokgung Main Gate The first part of Changdeokgung Palace is the imposing Donhwamun Main Gate. Originally built in the 15th century, but later recreated in 1607, the Donhwamun Gate is an impressive introduction to Changdeokgung Palace. Injeongjeon: the throne Perhaps the most fascinating feature of the Changdeokgung complex. Injeongjeon, often called the Throne Hall, housed the king's officials.

Buyongji pond and pavilion: a secret garden The Buyongji pavilion, opposite the pond of the same name, inspires artists from all over the world, especially when the autumn colours arrive. The orange leaves provide a striking backdrop, somewhere between still life and noble architecture.

Huijeongdang Hall: King Huijeongdang's residence was used as a large reception hall for important guests. Unfortunately, as with much of Changdeokgung Palace, the original building was destroyed by fire, and this version was built around 1920.

Daejojeon Hall: the queen's residence Originally built in 1405, Daejojeon served as the queen's residence and was slightly smaller in size than the king's residence. Interestingly, the hall is immaculately white... rather rare as the palace as a whole opts for warm, colourful colours such as bright green and red.