This park had several lives before becoming the garden we know today. During archaeological excavations, relics dating back to the Stone Age were found. They are now on display in the Musée Calvet.
It also served as a fortification in Gallo-Roman times and was transformed into a fortified castle in the Middle Ages. In the 18th century, the site became a place for the people of Avignon to relax and enjoy a stroll. A century later, major works were undertaken to give the site a completely different appearance, turning it into a veritable park planted with trees and laid to pretty lawns. A large pond was added to the green spaces and several statues of famous artists were installed.