Previously a stagnant marsh, the Ile de Versailles was created in 1831 from earthworks and dredging materials during the digging of the Nantes-Brest Canal. It was known successively as the "Barbin marsh" (the name of the village on the right bank), "Ile Le Gall", then "Ile aux Singes", before taking the name of the Quai de Versailles, which runs alongside it to the east. From 1840 to 1844, the island was home to a variety of activities: laundries, carpentries, tanneries, forges, boat building, fisheries and taverns.
In 1986, Nantes City Council launched a competition among architects to rehabilitate the Île de Versailles, which had been abandoned for decades. The winning entry was for a garden inspired by Japanese landscape culture...