The National Fort in Saint-Malo, steeped in history

The construction of the fort: the brilliant ideas of two men

Built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient lighthouse, Fort National is a remarkable example of the military architecture of the period. Its strategic position made it a key point of defence against sea invasions, which led to it being listed as a historic monument in 1906. It was built by two of history's great names, firstly by Louis XIV, and then by Vauban, the famous military engineer and architect. The Sun King's aim was to protect the city and its riches from a potential English attack. The king's foresight and Vauban's plans were both a success, as the fort proved extremely useful during the English attack of 1693, and the bastion was never taken by the enemy for several centuries.

The fort's dark days in 39-45

Unfortunately, the fort's success story took a turn during the Second World War. The bastion was under German occupation, as was the town for part of the conflict. The Nazis used the building to lock up their prisoners. More than 300 prisoners were incarcerated in deplorable conditions, crammed one on top of the other. During the night of 9 to 10 August 1044, almost twenty of these unfortunate people died under the bombardment of the Allied troops who had come to liberate Saint-Malo.

Like the Bés islands, a visit to the fort depends on the tide times. The fort is located on a peninsula, the Rocher de l'Islet, which is only accessible at low tide. The fort now belongs to a Breton family and is therefore declared private property. As a result, only guided tours are permitted. However, these tours allow you to learn more about the monument's lively past.

History and breathtaking views

Upon entering the fort's walls, visitors are immersed in a world of stonework steeped in history. The vaulted rooms, casemates and ramparts recall stories of a time when the fort was that famous strategic point of defence against sea invasions. You can almost feel the atmosphere that reigned in these places once occupied by soldiers at war.

The panoramic view from the top of the fort is breathtaking. It offers a breathtaking view of the ramparts of Saint-Malo, the fortified town and the endless expanses of the Atlantic Ocean. It's also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the immensity of nature and appreciate the wild beauty of the Breton coast.

A place of remembrance

But a visit to Fort National is not just about exploring the walls and panoramic views. It is also an opportunity to remember the tragic events of the Second World War. Like many other sites in and around the corsair town, these remnants of the 39-45 tragedy become a place of commemoration of a past that must not be repeated.

All in all, a visit to the National Fort in Saint-Malo is an enriching experience that combines history, architecture and breathtaking scenery. It's a journey back in time that helps you understand the importance of this iconic monument and connect with the region's turbulent past.

👛 Rates: €5 for the classic rate, €4 for the group or student rate and €3 for children

⏰ Opening times: the fort is closed every Tuesday. For times on other days, depending on the tides, please consult the fort's official website.

🏴󠁦󠁲󠁢󠁲󠁥󠁿 Opening times: a little hint: if the French flag is not raised, then the fort is not open.

⌛ Duration: the visit lasts around forty minutes