Visit Hohensalzburg fortress

Construction of the fortress was begun in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein. Originally, the building was just a motte castrale (a small watchtower with a wooden wall). The various archbishops of Salzburg, powerful and famous political figures, gradually modified the building during the period of the Holy Roman Empire. This was a way of protecting their interests and establishing their influence.

The most political expansion took place during a conflict known as the "Investiture Dispute", to assert the power of the Papacy (supported by Archbishop Gebhard) against the Holy Roman Empire, represented by King Henry IV. Later, in 1500, Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach gave the fortress its current appearance.

The fortress contains many treasures, and you'll need to get there early if you want to make the most of your visit. The tour begins with a visit to the gallery of archbishops' portraits, followed by the torture chamber. As you climb to the top tower, you'll be able to enjoy a breathtaking view of the city.

The guide will then take you to the highlight of the show: the archbishops' flats. Superbly decorated with wood panelling, sculpted ceilings and a Gothic aesthetic, these apartments will leave you in awe. The Hall of Justice, with its imposing gold columns, completes this luxurious picture.

Finally, head up to the 2nd and 3rd floors to contemplate the Festungmuseum and Rainermuseum galleries. The former houses a collection of weapons and works of religious art, while the latter exhibits military objects (costumes and accessories).

For 40 years, chamber music concerts have been held almost every evening in the Hohensalzburg fortress. In the superb gilded hall, the audience can enjoy pieces by Mozart, Haydn or Beethoven, with a programme that is constantly renewed. It's a very romantic experience.