The colonial centre of Santo Domingo

The first city in the New World, Santo Domingo is best known for its colonial quarter, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is a real delight for those wishing to immerse themselves in the country's history. You'll discover some real treasures. This historic enclave, rich in monuments, covers just 3 km², but promises some great walks. Its cobbled streets and century-old facades of colonial houses provide the backdrop for picturesque bars, restaurants and hotels, some set in the heart of historic monuments. Here you can stroll, shop or enjoy a coffee in a small shady square. Nearby, the Malecon, a 12-kilometre-long seafront, is dotted with top-of-the-range hotels, restaurants, casinos and nightclubs. Also worth seeing are the Columbus Lighthouse, the impressive mausoleum of the great navigator, the largest botanical garden in the Caribbean, and the Mercado Modelo covered market. Nearby, you can explore the Los Tres Ojos national park, the Bani dunes and an old sugar mill, witness to the slave revolt at the end of the 18th century.

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Santo Domingo

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Presentation of the colonial zone

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the colonial zone can be visited on foot. You'll discover some real treasures, remnants of a bygone era when Spain and France held sway over the country. This historic district, the cradle of the New World, is home to some of the oldest and most remarkable buildings in the Dominican Republic, some of them five hundred years old and the first in America.

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The district's main attractions are grouped around three main thoroughfares, including the famous Calle de las Damas, the first street in the New World, and the Calle de Conde, the long pedestrian street linking the cathedral to the Puerta del Conde. The colonial zone is a real delight for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in the country's history.

Here you can stroll around, shop or enjoy a coffee in a small shady square. Located on Calle El Conde, opposite Parc Colon, the colonial city's museum displays the largest piece of amber found in the Dominican Republic. It also exhibits amber fossils. Temporary stone-related exhibitions are also held here.

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What to see and do in and around the colonial zone of Santo Domingo?

The Alcazar de Colon

This monument is an emblematic building in the colonial quarter of Santo Domingo, if not THE most emblematic. It was the first fortified palace in the New World. The architecture of the building is a clever blend of Spanish and Italian Renaissance, with a hint of Gothic and Mudéjar architecture. The Alcazar has been home to historic figures such as Cortés and Velasquez, both of whom came to the island to colonise neighbouring Cuba, Mexico and Peru.

Practical information

📍 Location: Plaza de España, C. La Atarazana 2, Santo Domingo 10212, Dominican Republic

👛 Admission: free

Opening hours: open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm. Closed on Mondays.

🚌 How to get there: In the heart of the colonial zone, get off at the bus stop

Av. Independencia Proximo C/ Mariano Cesteros on lines C10C11, C10D or C10S.

👉 Website

© Aleksandr Rybalko / Shutterstock

The Mercado Modelo covered market

Santo Domingo is also a great place for shopping. Here you will discover a unique market, the Mercado Modelo, inaugurated in 1942 on Avenida Mella, at the northern end of the colonial zone. In the heart of a cosmopolitan district, this covered market offers an impressive concentration of all types of Dominican crafts: Caribbean paintings (Dominican and Haitian), small Creole objects, rum and cigars, jewellery made from amber or larimar stones... are all in abundance.

The small shops, set against each other in narrow passageways, offer a wide choice of locally-made objects, such as papier-mâché carnival masks. You can even buy secret health and love filters... Santo Domingo's largest market is also one of the city's main tourist attractions.

Practical information

📍 Location: F4G5+3J8, Av. Mella, Santo Domingo 10211, Dominican Republic

👛 Admission: free

Opening hours: open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 6pm and Sundays from 7am to 1pm.

🚌 To get there: bus stop Av. Mexico Proximo C/ Padre Miguel on lines C11C10, C11D and C11S

The Columbus Lighthouse

Inaugurated in 1992 and blessed by Pope John Paul II to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America, the Columbus Lighthouse (or Faro de Colon in Spanish) occupies the exact spot where the city was founded in 1496, on a hill in the centre of the Mirador del Este park in the eastern part of the city. It is a gigantic cruciform building made of rather ugly reinforced concrete, 310 metres long, 44 metres wide and 33 metres high. It's easy to spot from a distance!

© Maciej Czekajewski / Shutterstock

Although located to the east of the colonial centre of Santo Domingo, it can be seen from the Plaza de Espana and the Alcazar de Colon. Financed by the Latin American States, it cost several million dollars and is not to everyone's taste, with its imposing grey concrete architecture!

© Nick N A / Shutterstock

Inside, the mausoleum houses the supposed remains of the famous navigator who discovered America on behalf of the Spanish Crown in 1492. The great admiral's tomb is permanently guarded by military personnel. Permission must be sought in advance to climb to the top of the building, which offers a superb panoramic view of the city, river and sea.

Practical information

📍 Location: Av Mirador del Este, Santo Domingo Este 11604, Dominican Republic

👛 Price: 100 RDS, about $2

Times: the lighthouse is open every day from 9am to 5pm, except Mondays when it is closed.

🚌 How to get there: located in the heart of the Mirador del Este park. You can get to the park by taking bus routes C18, C18D or C18S.

© Maciej Czekajewski / Shutterstock

Santo Domingo's Malecon

With a breathtaking view of the Caribbean Sea, Santo Domingo's Malecon avenue, or Avenue George Washington, is home to the city's main business hotels. This avenue is the scene of the main national parades, including the carnival parade in March. This thoroughfare is the ideal setting for a stroll along the seafront, between the palm trees.

Practical information

Where is it? It's here on Google Maps

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Our favourite hotel in Santo Domingo

Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo: A top-of-the-range hotel on the Malecon

Inaugurated on 12 October 1992 to mark the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, the Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo is sure to interest fans of the famous admiral and his epic, with maps and models to back it up. Ideally located on the Malecon in the capital Santo Domingo, this is a top-of-the-range, quality address, starting with its spa and its luxurious, comfortable rooms. An added bonus is the panoramic sea views from the rooms, pool and restaurant.

Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo, an IHG Hotel St-Domingue
Booking.com

Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo, an IHG Hotel

Located on the Malecón, Santo Domingo's seafront promenade, the Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo features an outdoor swimming pool, jacuzzi, casino and spa.
8.5 Very good
From
£156 / night
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Practical information

When to visit Santo Domingo

December to April is the best time to visit the capital of the New World. This is not the wet season in the Dominican Republic. What's more, despite the high temperatures, a gentle breeze refreshes the atmosphere.

Language

Spanish is the official language of the Dominican Republic, but in Punta Cana you'll have no trouble finding people who speak English and French.

Currency

The currency is the Dominican peso (RDS). ATMs can be found in the reception areas of major hotels. Most of the time, you can pay in US dollars, and sometimes in euros in European hotel chains. Credit and debit cards are generally accepted.

Taxes and tips

Please note that prices in restaurants, bars and hotels do not include VAT. You will need to add 16% tax, plus a 5-10% tip.

Electricity The destination is supplied with 110 volts (American standard), so you will need an adapter and a voltage converter to use your electrical appliances. However, most hotels will be able to lend you one.

Health

No vaccinations are required, but a D-T-Polio update is recommended, as is anti-malarial treatment. Always drink bottled water and avoid raw vegetables and milk. Beware of heat shock between the over 30°C outside and the 15°C air-conditioned rooms, bars and restaurants.

by Val HANCOCK
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