Cuzco: Journey to the land of the Incas

Cuzco, city of legends, a stone's throw from Machu Picchu in the Sacred Valley of the Andes, we're already in the middle of a dream... in Peru, at the other end of the world... with our heads in the clouds.

The city of Cuzco and its famous Machu Picchu sanctuary have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and a visit to them is a must.

The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cuzco or Cusco (in Peruvian Spanish) is also called the middle or navel of the world in the Quechua language.

Founded in the 11th or 12th century by Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo after their birth in Lake Titicaca, according to Inca mythology, the city developed during the reign of Pachacutec in the 15th century and became the most important city of the Inca Empire. It still preserves many vestiges of this period, such as the Temple of the Sun, also known as the Coricancha, and many other treasures.

It was in the 16th century, after conquering the Inca territories, that the Spanish established their culture and built the cathedral, baroque churches and remarkable colonial buildings.

Every year, Cuzco welcomes thousands of visitors from all over the world who are passionate about history and culture, and attracted by its extraordinary sites. The city is the starting point for THE must-see visit to Machu Picchu, but that's not all... you'll be surprised by the extreme beauty of the region, the variety of excursions available from Cuzco and you'll be totally won over by the kindness and hospitality of the Peruvian people.

Given the sheer number of things to see and do in this Inca country, it's best to plan a fortnight' s stay.

However, it cannot be said often enough that the discovery of Cuzco, situated at an altitude of 3,399 m, and the surrounding region are well worth the effort, and it is essential to check that you are in good physical condition before planning this trip.

The first few days of your stay will be devoted to the city of Cuzco itself: strolling through its streets, visiting its museums, discovering its history and architecture and, above all, taking the opportunity to start getting to grips with the high altitude and the climate.

Then it's off to Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain and the high lakes of Humantay... alone or with friends for seasoned explorers in perfect physical shape, or in a group with a guide for the less adventurous, but whatever your choice: you'll be in for a real treat!

For the less sporty or the older and for families with children you'll also find excursions with horses to accompany you to the highest peaks.

Some of you will be attracted by the great sporting challenges of conquering very high peaks, up to 6,500 m, so beware of high-flying mountaineers and hikers!